Georgia summers bring plenty of sunshine, but also heat, humidity, and the occasional afternoon thunderstorm. Preparing your garden before summer arrives can mean the difference between thriving plants and withered crops. Whether you’re a backyard grower or managing a small homestead, here are some steps to help you get ready for the season.

1. Plan Your Summer Crop Selection

Choose crops that love the heat and can handle Georgia’s long summer days.

Vegetables: Okra, peppers, eggplant, cucumbers, sweet potatoes, and Southern peas.
Fruits: Watermelon, cantaloupe, and figs.
Flowers: Zinnias, marigolds, and sunflowers — they brighten your garden and attract pollinators.

2. Prep and Enrich Your Soil

Healthy soil is the foundation for a strong summer garden.

Test your soil pH and nutrient levels.
Add compost or organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
Till or loosen compacted soil so roots can grow deep and strong.

3. Set Up Smart Watering Systems

Summer means high heat and sometimes drought. Get ahead of it:

Install drip irrigation or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to roots.
Use rain barrels to collect spring showers for later use.
Plan for deep, infrequent watering to build resilient plants.

4. Think Ahead About Mulching

Mulch is your summer garden’s best friend.

Apply a thick layer of pine straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves to conserve moisture.
Mulch also helps regulate soil temperature and reduce weed growth.

5. Create Shade and Structure

Protect plants from the harshest midday sun.

Add shade cloth for tender crops.
Build trellises for cucumbers, beans, and melons to improve airflow and maximize space.
Consider raised beds for better drainage during heavy rains.

6. Protect Against Pests Before They Arrive

Georgia summers bring plenty of insects.

Plant basil, mint, or marigolds alongside veggies as natural deterrents.
Stock up on natural pest-control sprays like neem oil.
Keep an eye out for early signs of aphids, squash bugs, and hornworms.

7. Get Yourself Ready, Too

Summer gardening is rewarding but physically demanding.

Have a wide-brimmed hat, breathable clothing, and gloves ready.
Plan to work mornings or evenings when it’s cooler.
Stay stocked with sunscreen and hydration essentials.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for your summer garden in Georgia is all about planning, prevention, and protection. With healthy soil, smart watering, and a little pest-proofing, you’ll set yourself up for a season of fresh harvests and vibrant blooms.

Big Hart Farm is living proof: preparation pays off when the summer sun starts blazing.

7 Tips for Preparing for Your Summer Garden in Georgia